Basics · 4 min read
THC vs CBD — what the difference actually is
Two cannabinoids from the same plant that do very different things. What each one is, why products list a ratio and how to read the label.
THC and CBD are both cannabinoids — compounds the cannabis plant produces — and they appear together on almost every label in the shop. The short version: THC is the one that gets you high, CBD is not.
THC
Tetrahydrocannabinol is the intoxicating compound. It is what people mean by "high", and it is the number most buyers look at first. How much you feel depends on far more than the percentage on the package — format, dose, tolerance and whether you have eaten all matter. That is covered in what THC percentage actually means.
CBD
Cannabidiol is not intoxicating. On its own it will not produce a high at any dose. It appears in cannabis alongside THC, and in a lot of products it is added deliberately to change the character of the experience rather than the strength of it — many people describe a CBD-heavy product as feeling more even.
We are a retailer, not a clinic, so we do not make health claims about either compound. If you are asking about CBD for a specific medical reason, that is a conversation for a doctor rather than a budtender.
Reading a ratio
Products labelled 1:1 carry roughly equal THC and CBD. You will also see 1:1:1, which adds a third cannabinoid — usually CBN or CBG — in similar proportion. The ratio is always written in the order the label names them, so check which compound is which rather than assuming.
We currently stock around forty ratio products, mostly gummies, chocolates and beverages, plus balms on the topical shelf. A 1:1 gummy at 5mg each way is a common starting point for someone who wants less of an edge than a straight THC edible.
Other cannabinoids you will see
- CBN — often paired with THC in evening-labelled products.
- CBG — appears in some daytime-labelled ratio products.
- THCV — rarer, shows up in a few sativa-leaning items.
All of them are listed on the package by law, with the milligrams per piece. Ask at the counter and we will read the label with you — or browse the edibles we have in stock.
Test yourself
THC or CBD? 4 quick questions
Question 1 of 4
Which one produces the high?
THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is the intoxicating compound. CBD is not intoxicating on its own.
What does 1:1 on a label mean?
The ratio is the proportion of the two cannabinoids, in the order the label names them.
Does adding CBD make a THC product non-intoxicating?
A product with both is still intoxicating in proportion to the THC it contains.
CBN most often shows up in which products?
CBN is often paired with THC in evening-labelled products; CBG turns up in some daytime-labelled ones.
Common questions
- What is the difference between THC and CBD?
- Both are cannabinoids from the same plant. THC is the one that produces the high; CBD does not produce a high and is usually chosen for that reason. Products list the milligrams of each so you can see the balance before you buy.
- Does CBD get you high?
- No. CBD is not intoxicating on its own. A product that lists both THC and CBD will still be intoxicating in proportion to the THC it contains.
- What does a THC to CBD ratio mean?
- It is the proportion of the two cannabinoids in the product, written THC:CBD. A 1:1 product has roughly equal amounts; a 1:20 product is mostly CBD. The ratio is on the label and on our menu listing.
Keep reading
- New to cannabis? Start here A calm, jargon-free walkthrough for your very first visit — what to bring, how it’s sold and how to pick something you’ll actually enjoy.
- Indica vs. Sativa vs. Hybrid — and why we sort by feel instead The indica/sativa split is a useful starting point, but it isn’t the whole story. Here’s what the labels mean and why we organize the menu around the effect you want.
- Edibles dosing: start low, go slow Edibles are easy to love and easy to overdo. Here’s how dosing works, why they take so long to kick in and a simple plan for a comfortable experience.
- What THC % actually means A big number on the label isn’t the whole picture. Here’s how to read THC percentages and milligrams — and why the “strongest” option isn’t always the best one.
Ready to browse?
Open seven days a week on Route 13 in Dryden, between Ithaca and Cortland. Walk in, order ahead for pick-up, use the drive-thru or have it delivered.
